Macular degeneration is a degenerative eye condition that affects the central part of the retina, known as the macula. This can cause a loss of central vision, making it difficult to see fine details, read, or recognize faces. Macular degeneration is more common in people over the age of 60 and is the leading cause of vision loss in people over the age of 50.
An optometrist can diagnose macular degeneration through a comprehensive eye exam and evaluate visual acuity, visual field, and the health of the macula. An optometrist can also monitor the progression of the condition and provide therapy and advice to help manage symptoms and slow down the progression of the disease.
There are two main types of macular degeneration: dry and wet. Dry macular degeneration is the more common form and is characterized by the gradual build-up of waste material under the macula. Wet macular degeneration occurs when abnormal blood vessels grow under the macula and leak fluid or blood.
Treatment for macular degeneration may include nutritional therapy, anti-inflammatory medications, and in some cases, injections or laser treatments. Low vision devices, such as magnifying lenses and special reading glasses, can also help to improve vision and make daily activities easier.
Simon can provide guidance and support to help improve vision and maintain good eye health, and can refer you to a specialist for additional treatment if necessary.